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Carrying More Than Water: How Zambian Youth Are Shaping Their Water Future

  • Writer: Kachusha Nkosha
    Kachusha Nkosha
  • 8 hours ago
  • 3 min read

Every morning across Zambia, thousands of young people begin their day with water. 


Some walk long distances to collect it before school. Others queue at communal taps,  hoping the water does not run out before their turn. Some arrive late for class because  household responsibilities come first. For many girls, inadequate water and sanitation  facilities quietly shape their education, health, dignity, and future. 


For years, these stories were treated as ordinary. 


But ordinary does not mean acceptable. As a young WASH advocate, I have learned that the greatest water crisis is not only about infrastructure. It is also about whose voices are missing when decisions are made.  Young people are often described as beneficiaries of water projects, yet we are rarely  invited to become designers, decision-makers, or communicators of water solutions. 


Zambezi at the junction of Namibia (upper left), Zambia (right), Zimbabwe (bottom) and Botswana (center left). (Credit: Wikipedia)
Zambezi at the junction of Namibia (upper left), Zambia (right), Zimbabwe (bottom) and Botswana (center left). (Credit: Wikipedia)

That began to change through the Youth WASH Ambassadors Club in Zambia. 

Our work did not start with drilling boreholes or constructing toilets. It started by  listening. 


We visited schools, communities, universities, and youth spaces. We asked simple  questions: What prevents young people from accessing safe water? Why are girls  missing school during menstruation? Why are some water points abandoned? What  solutions already exist within communities? 


The answers revealed that water is connected to everything.

 

It influences education because children cannot learn when they spend hours collecting  water. It affects health because unsafe water spreads preventable diseases. It shapes  gender equality because women and girls carry a disproportionate burden of water  collection and menstrual hygiene management. It affects climate resilience because  droughts and floods are becoming more frequent. 


Most importantly, we discovered that young people already understood these  problems. What they lacked was a platform. 


So we created one. 


Today, young people are leading awareness campaigns, facilitating community  dialogues, producing digital content, organizing clean-up activities, advocating for  better sanitation in schools, and engaging local leaders with practical  recommendations. They are not simply participating—they are influencing  conversations that once excluded them. 


Youths under the youth WASH Ambassadors Club in Zambia take charge of their projects under the Hygiene Behaviour change course.
Youths under the youth WASH Ambassadors Club in Zambia take charge of their projects under the Hygiene Behaviour change course.

One moment stays with me. 


During a community dialogue, a university student stood up and confidently explained  how unreliable water access affected attendance for girls in her university. She did not  ask the faculty to solve the problem for her. Instead, she proposed practical  improvements and challenged decision-makers to include young people in planning  future water projects. 


That was more than a speech. 


It was leadership. 


Moments like these remind me that meaningful youth engagement is not about giving  young people a microphone for one event. It is about creating lasting spaces where  their experiences become evidence, their ideas shape policy, and their leadership  transforms communities. 


Water is often measured in litres, pipes, pumps, and infrastructure. But another measurement matters just as much. 


How many young people now believe they have the power to protect this resource? 

Every campaign we organize, every school we visit, every digital story we publish, and  every policy conversation we enter adds another young voice to the movement for  water justice. 


The future of water security will not be built by engineers and policymakers alone. It will  also be built by informed students, community volunteers, young women advocating  for menstrual health, youth innovators developing local solutions, and the next  generation refusing to accept that unequal access to water is normal. 


In Zambia, I have seen that transformation begin. The story is no longer about young people fetching water. It is about young people shaping its future.

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